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![]() Guide to Thermoplastics
ABS (Acrylonitrile -Butadiene-Styrene):
Very tough, yet hard and rigid; fair chemical resistance; low water absorption, hence good dimensional
stability; high abrasion resistance; some grades are easily electroplated. Acetal: Very strong, stiff engineering
plastic with exceptional dimensional stability and resistance to creep and vibration fatigue;
low coefficient of friction; high resistance to abrasion and chemicals; retains most properties
when immersed in hot water; low tendency to stress-crack. Acrylic: High optical clarity; excellent
resistance to outdoor weathering; hard, glossy surface; excellent electrical properties, fair
chemical resistance; available in brilliant, transparent colors. Cellulosics: Family of tough, hard
materials; cellulose acetate, propionate, butyrate, and ethyl cellulose. Property ranges are broad
because of compounding; available with various degrees of weather, moisture, and chemical resistance;
fair to poor dimensional stability; brilliant colors. Fluoroplastics: Large family (PTFE,
FEP, PFA, CTFE, ECTFE, ETFE, and PVDF) of materials characterized by excellent electrical and
chemical resistance, low friction, and outstanding stability at high temperatures; strength is
low to moderate; cost is high. Nylon (polyamide): Family of engineering
resins having outstanding toughness and wear resistance; low coefficient of friction, and excellent
electrical properties and chemical resistance. Resins are hygroscopc; dimensional stability is
poorer than that of most other engineering plastics.
Polycarbonate: Highest impact resistance
of any rigid, transparent plastic; excellent outdoor stability and resistance to creep under load;
fair chemical resistance; some aromatic solvents cause stress cracking. Polyester: Excellent dimensional stability,
electrical properties, toughness, and chemical resistance, except to strong acids or bases; notch
sensitive; not suitable for outdoor use or for service in hot water; also available in thermosetting
formulations.
Polyimide: Outstanding resistance to
heat (550F) continuous. 900F coefficient of thermal expansion; excellent electrical properties:
difficult to process by conventional methods; high cost. Polyphenylene Sulfide: Outstanding
chemical and heat resistance (450F continuous); excellent low-temperature strength; inert to most
chemicals over a wide temperature range; inherently flame retardant; requires high processing
temperature. Polypropylene: Outstanding resistance
to flex and stress cracking; excellent chemical resistance and electrical properties; good impact
strength above 15F; good thermal stability ; light weight, low cost. Some grades can be electroplated. Polystyrene: Low cost, easy to process,
rigid, crystal-clear, brittle material; low moisture absorption, low heat resistance, poor outdoor
stability; often modified to improve heat or impact resistance. Polysulfone: Highest heat-deflection
temperature of melt-processable thermoplastic; requires high processing temperature; tough (but
notch sensitive), strong, and stiff; excellent electrical properties and dimensional stability,
even at high temperature; can be electroplated; high cost. Polyurethane: Tough, extremely abrasion
and impact resistant material; good electrical properties and chemical resistance; can be made
into films, solid moldings, or flexible foams; UV exposure produces brittleness, lower properties
and yellowing; also made in thermoset formulations. Polyvinyl Chloride: Many formulations
available; rigid grades are hard, tough, and have excellent electrical properties, outdoor stability,
and resistance to moisture and chemicals; flexible grades are easier to process but have lower
properties; heat resistance is low to moderate for most types; low cost. DISCLAIMER: THE MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS OF THE BUSINESSES MAKING UP THE GE PLASTICS UNIT OF GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES ("GEP"), ARE SOLD SUBJECT TO GE POLYMERLAND'S STANDARD CONDITIONS OF SALE, WHICH ARE INCLUDED IN THE APPLICABLE DISTRIBUTOR OR OTHER SALES AGREEMENT, PRINTED ON THE BACK OF ORDER ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND INVOICES, AND AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. ALTHOUGH ANY INFORMATION, RECOMMENDATIONS, OR ADVICE CONTAINED HEREIN IS GIVEN IN GOOD FAITH, GE POLYMERLAND MAKES NO WARRANTY OR GUARANTEE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, (I) THAT RESULTS DESCRIBED HEREIN WILL BE OBTAINED UNDER END-USE CONDITIONS, OR (II) AS TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OR SAFETY OF ANY DESIGN INCORPORATING GE POLYMERLAND MATERIALS, PRODUCTS, RECOMMENDATIONS OR ADVICE. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN GE POLYMERLAND'S STANDARD CONDITIONS OF SALE, GE POLYMERLAND AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES SHALL IN NO EVENT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY LOSS RESULTING FROM ANY USE OF ITS MATERIALS OR PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN. Each user bears full responsibility for making its own determination as to the suitability of GE Polymerland's materials, products, recommendations, or advice for its own particular use. Each user must identify and perform all tests and analyses necessary to assure that its finished parts incorporating GE Polymerland materials or products will be safe and suitable for use under end-use conditions. Nothing in this or any other document, nor any oral recommendation or advice, shall be deemed to alter, vary, supersede, or waive any provision of GE Polymerland's Standard Conditions of Sale or this Disclaimer, unless any such modification is specially agreed to in a writing signed by GE Polymerland. No statement contained herein concerning a possible or suggested use of any material, product or design is intended or should be construed, to grant any license under any patent or other intellectual property right of General Electric Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates covering such use or design, or as a recommendation for the use of such material, product or design in the infringement of any patent or other intellectual property right. For more information on GE Polymerland, please refer to our Contact Information Page. |
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